NCERT Class 10 Science
- Posted by Chemistry instructor
- Categories CBSE boards
- Date July 21, 2022
NCERT Class 10 Science
NCERT Class 10 science is an important class. There are two reasons, Firstly it’s boards class, and you gain experience that helps in the succeeding classes. Secondly, the upcoming class is a career pathway deciding for your future leading to JEE or NEET preparation.
When a student studies as the science class 10 syllabus helps in building a foundation for upcoming years. NCERT Class 10 science book is essential for getting acquainted with modern concepts. NCERT Class 10 science book is written by subject experts to make roads inquisitive minds for wider thinking.
NCERT textbooks help teachers, and educators make notes, assignments, and tests that abreast the aspirant’s knowledge. Through the assignment, an aspirant develops self-study methods. Also, the NCERT class 10 science book is written in very simple language which is easy to understand and digest the core idea.
Table of Contents:
NCERT Class 10 Science syllabus for the academic year 2022-2023.
Chemical Substances- Nature and Behaviour
Theme: Materials
Unit I: Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour
Chemical reactions: Chemical equation, Balanced chemical equation, implications of a balanced
chemical equation, types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, displacement, double
displacement, precipitation, endothermic exothermic reactions, oxidation, and reduction.
Acids, bases, and salts: Their definitions in terms of furnishing of H+ and OH– ions, General
properties, examples, and uses, neutralization, the concept of pH scale (Definition relating to the logarithm
not required), the importance of pH in everyday life; preparation and uses of Sodium Hydroxide,
Bleaching powder, Baking soda, Washing soda, and Plaster of Paris.
Metals and nonmetals: Properties of metals and non-metals; Reactivity series; Formation and
properties of ionic compounds; Basic metallurgical processes; Corrosion and its prevention.
Carbon compounds: Covalent bonding in carbon compounds. Versatile nature of carbon.
Homologous series. Nomenclature of carbon compounds containing functional groups (halogens,
alcohol, ketones, aldehydes, alkanes, and alkynes), the difference between saturated hydrocarbons
and unsaturated hydrocarbons. Chemical properties of carbon compounds (combustion, oxidation,
addition, and substitution reaction). Ethanol and Ethanoic acid (only properties and uses), soaps, and
detergents.
To strengthen the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter problem conceptual understanding is not only necessary for the exams but they are also crucial for building fundamentals for upcoming boards class.
NCERT Books | |
Unit 1 Chemical Substances- Nature and Behavior | |
(Chemical Reaction) | (Chemical Reaction) |
(Acid, Bases, and Salts) | (Acid, Bases, and Salts) |
(Metals and Non-Metals) | (Metals and Non-Metals) |
(Carbon Compounds) | (Carbon Compounds) |
NCERT Solutions | |
Chemical Reaction | Acids, Bases, and Salts |
NCERT Exemplar Solutions | |
Chemical Reaction | Acids, Bases, and Salts |
Lakhmir Singh Science Solutions | |
Chemical Reaction | Acids, Bases, and Salts |
Together with Science Solutions | |
Chemical Reaction | Acids, Bases, and Salts |
The World of Living
Theme: The World of the Living
Unit II: World of Living
Life processes: ‘Living Being’. The basic concept of nutrition, respiration, transport, and excretion in
plants and animals.
Control and co-ordination in animals and plants: Tropic movements in plants; Introduction of
plant hormones; Control and co-ordination in animals: Nervous system; Voluntary, involuntary and
reflex action; Chemical co-ordination: animal hormones.
Reproduction: Reproduction in animals and plants (asexual and sexual) reproductive health – need
and methods of family planning. Safe sex vs HIV/AIDS. Childbearing and women’s health.
Heredity and Evolution: Heredity; Mendel’s contribution- Laws for inheritance of traits: Sex
determination: brief introduction: (topics excluded – evolution; evolution and classification and
evolution should not be equated with progress).
To strengthen the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter problem conceptual understanding is not only necessary for the exams but they are also crucial for building fundamentals for upcoming boards class.
NCERT Books | |
Unit 2 The World of Living | |
(Life Processes) | (Life Processes) |
(Control & Coordination) | (Control & Coordination) |
(Reproduction) | (Reproduction) |
(Heredity & Evolution) | (Heredity & Evolution) |
NCERT Solutions | |
Life Processes | Control & Coordination |
NCERT Exemplar Solutions | |
Life Processes | Control & Coordination |
Lakhmir Singh Science Solutions | |
Life Processes | Control & Coordination |
Together with Science Solutions | |
Life Processes | Control & Coordination |
Natural Phenomena
Theme: Natural Phenomena
Unit III: Natural Phenomena
Reflection of light by curved surfaces; Images formed by spherical mirrors, center of curvature,
principal axis, principal focus, focal length, mirror formula (Derivation not required), magnification.
Refraction; Laws of refraction, refractive index. Refraction of light by the spherical lens; Image formed by spherical lenses; Lens formula (Derivation not required); Magnification. Power of a lens.
Functioning of a lens in the human eye, defects of vision and their corrections, applications of
spherical mirrors and lenses. Refraction of light through a prism, dispersion of light, scattering of light, and applications in daily life (excluding the color of the sun at sunrise and sunset).
Theme: How Things Work
Unit IV: Effects of Current
Electric current, potential difference, and electric current. Ohm’s law; Resistance, Resistivity,
Factors on which the resistance of a conductor depends. Series combination of resistors,
parallel combination of resistors, and its applications in daily life. Heating effect of electric
current and its applications in daily life. Electric power, Interrelation between P, V, I, and R.
Magnetic effects of current: Magnetic field, field lines, field due to a current carrying conductor, field due to current carrying coil or solenoid; Force on current carrying conductor, Fleming’s Left Hand Rule, Direct current. Alternating current: frequency of AC. Advantage of AC over DC.
Domestic electric circuits.
To strengthen the NCERT Class 10 Science Chapter problem conceptual understanding is not only necessary for the exams but they are also crucial for building fundamentals for upcoming boards class.
NCERT Books | |
Unit 3 Natural Phenomena | |
(Reflection & Refraction) | (Reflection & Refraction) |
(Functioning of Human eye) | (Functioning of Human eye) |
(Current & Electricity) | (Current & Electricity) |
(Magnetic effects of current) | (Magnetic effects of current) |
NCERT Solutions | |
Reflection & Refraction | Functioning of Human eye |
NCERT Exemplar Solutions | |
Reflection & Refraction | Functioning of Human eye |
Lakhmir Singh Science Solutions | |
Reflection & Refraction | Functioning of Human eye |
Together with Science Solutions | |
Reflection & Refraction | Functioning of Human eye |
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Tag:CBSE
ABOUT INSTRUCTOR
B.Sc (honors) Chemistry, M.Sc. (Organic Chemistry), Gold Medalist from Gujarat University Ahmedabad. Passionate educator, helping aspirants for IIT-JEE, NEET-UG, AP-Chemistry, IB-HL Chemistry, BIT-SAT, CBSE, and ICSE to achieve their ambitions